Mgr. ANNA VEJMELKOVÁ, advokát

06/05/2025
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Software Development Agreement: Simple on the surface, risky underneath

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A software development agreement is not a license. Learn how to protect both sides, assign rights, and structure a valid contract under Czech law.

What is a software development agreement and when to use it

A software development agreement is a contract where the developer undertakes to create custom software for the client for an agreed fee.
This is not a license for ready-made software, but a contract for a custom work.

Typical examples:

  • web development, mobile app creation

  • internal systems or SaaS tools

  • customized e-commerce platforms

  • software modules or APIs


Legal framework

Such agreements are governed by:

  • the Czech Civil Code (§ 2586+ – contract for work)

  • the Copyright Act (Act No. 121/2000 Coll.), as software is a copyrighted work


Mandatory elements of a software development agreement
  • Parties (developer and client)

  • Project description and scope (features, functions)

  • Deliverables (code, access, documentation)

  • Deadlines and delivery format

  • Price and payment terms

  • License terms (use, limits, exclusivity)

  • Liability for defects

  • Maintenance or support terms

  • Termination clause

  • Signatures


Common mistakes in practice
  • No license included → client legally can’t use what was delivered

  • No clear specs or scope = disputes

  • Undefined handover and approval process

  • No clause for bug fixing or maintenance

  • Client assumes full ownership, but developer keeps rights


Recommendations

For the client:

  • Ask for full rights to use, edit and adapt the code.

  • Define what counts as “completed delivery” and how approval works.

For the developer:

  • Define limits on liability and warranty.

  • Specify if delivery includes exclusive or non-exclusive rights.


Practice tip

If you deliver custom software without a clear license, you’re legally exposing both parties.
Include license terms, testing procedures, and delivery confirmation in writing to avoid later disputes.


Basic software development agreement – available for a symbolic fee

I offer a basic Czech-English software development contract template for a symbolic fee.

It includes deliverables, licensing and key clauses for typical projects.
I can also prepare a custom version tailored to your specific needs – e.g. milestones, escrow, support.

Contact me by e-mail or form. Clear, fast and legally sound.

FINAL THOUGHTS – WHAT NOW?

A software development agreement isn’t just a formality – it’s a legal shield, if drafted properly. And a trap, if not.

Do you want to be sure your contract will hold up even in a crisis? Get in touch and let’s schedule a meeting.

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