Mgr. ANNA VEJMELKOVÁ, advokát

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When Does It Make Sense to Defend Yourself in Civil Court?

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“They told me it’s just a civil matter – but someone stole my money!”

“He convinced me to send him money for a ‘safe investment.’ Promised returns, then disappeared. The police said it’s not a criminal offense, just a civil dispute. But how am I supposed to sue him when I don’t even have his address?”

Many fraud victims hear a similar response: “Settle it through civil court.” But it’s not always that simple – and often not true. Even seemingly “private” losses can amount to a criminal offense. What matters is knowing how to combine criminal and civil approaches.

What are people searching for?

  • Is fraud always a criminal offense?

  • When should I file a lawsuit instead of a police report?

  • Can I get my money back without going to court?

  • What if the police refuse to help?

📜 What You’ll Learn in This Article:

  • When to combine a criminal complaint with a civil lawsuit

  • How to act if the police refuse to launch a prosecution

  • How to get your money back, even if it’s “just a contract”

  • How I can help – with drafting, representation, and strategy


⚖️ What Does “Civil Matter” Mean?

It refers to disputes between individuals – about a contract, loan, or damages. No intent is required – the core issue is a breach of obligation.

Criminal law, on the other hand, deals with intentional harm, fraud, embezzlement, coercion. But the line isn’t always clear – and police may wrongfully dismiss a case.


🧠 Combining Both Paths Can Work:

✅ File a criminal complaint – the police start an investigation and access information you can’t obtain yourself
✅ File a civil lawsuit for damages – either at the same time or after the criminal proceedings
✅ The criminal case strengthens your evidence in civil court


⚠️ When Is Dismissal Likely?

❌ Lack of clear intent or evidence
❌ Unclear damage or no written contract
❌ Police classify the case as purely private


🧑‍⚖️ Lawyer’s Advice:

✅ Don’t lose hope if the police turn you away
✅ Let a legal expert assess the case – it may still be a crime
✅ Filing a lawsuit in time can save your money

Civil Doesn’t Mean Powerless – Just Different

📌 Don’t let authorities brush you off. Even “private” cases can involve criminal conduct. And even if not – you still have the right to fight back.

📞 I’ll help with the right strategy and representation – criminal or civil.

💼 Price for first case assessment: from CZK 3,500 + VAT

Contact a legal professional – I specialize in criminal law.
Learn more here.

Do you want to know more?

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