Mgr. ANNA VEJMELKOVÁ, advokát

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Fake Buyer Scam: “I Sent Too Much by Mistake, Please Refund the Difference”

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“He wanted to buy a stroller. He said he accidentally sent me CZK 2,000 more and asked me to refund the difference. He seemed nice and polite. I sent the money… and then realized he never sent anything in the first place.”

This scam is very common on marketplaces, Facebook, and classified ad platforms. The scammer poses as a genuine buyer, convinces you to send part of the money back, claiming to have overpaid—but you never actually received anything.
Victims often feel embarrassed and never file a report. But this is a clear case of fraud.

This scenario is a typical fraud under § 209 of the Czech Criminal Code. It uses psychological manipulation—making the victim believe they’re correcting a mistake and doing the right thing by refunding money.
Filing a criminal complaint matters even in cases of “small amounts”—police often find the same scammer involved in hundreds of similar cases.

📌 Common Signs of the Overpayment Scam

  • Interest in your ad (stroller, phone, bike…)

  • Communication via Messenger, WhatsApp, or email

  • Claiming they accidentally sent too much

  • Pressuring you to refund part of the money to another account

  • Claiming the money is “already on the way”

  • In reality, you never received any payment


⚖️ Possible Criminal Charges

  • Fraud (§ 209)

  • Usury (§ 218) – in certain variations

  • Unauthorized handling of payment means (§ 234) – if fake transactions are used


🧾 What Evidence Should You Prepare?

  • Full communication records (e.g., Messenger screenshots)

  • Details of the account you sent money to

  • The ad or item you were selling

  • Bank statement showing your outgoing transfer

  • Messages where the scammer claims to have overpaid


❗ Lawyer’s Warning

Even a small refund can be a big mistake. Often, the same account receives money from dozens or hundreds of people.
Only a well-drafted criminal complaint can help identify the scammer and stop the operation.
Don’t feel ashamed. The scammer relies on your silence.


✅ What I Can Do for You

  • Draft a precise and clear criminal complaint

  • Help gather evidence from your bank and messages

  • Guide you on next steps—even if police already contacted you

  • All for a fixed fee of CZK 10,000 + VAT – fair, fast, and professional

🎯 Did you send a “refund” to a fake buyer?
📩 Get in touch – we’ll handle the report quickly and stress-free.
💬 Just write “fake buyer” – I’ll take care of the rest.

Contact a legal professional – I specialize in criminal law.
Learn more here.

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