Mgr. ANNA VEJMELKOVÁ, advokát

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Phishing: Fake Emails and SMS from Banks or Authorities – How to Protect Yourself

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“I clicked the link because it looked just like my bank. Two minutes later, my account was empty.”

Jana received a text message that looked exactly like it came from her bank:

“Your login has been suspended for security reasons. Verify your account here.”
The link seemed legit—logo matched, language was perfect. She entered her details. Minutes later, she got a notification about a foreign payment.
She tried to contact her bank—but it was too late. Her account was wiped clean.

Phishing is a form of cyber fraud in which an attacker impersonates a bank, government office, or delivery service to trick you into giving up login details or card info.
This is done through fake emails, SMS, or websites that look real. If a criminal gains access and initiates a transaction, this is not your fault—it’s a crime: fraud or unauthorized system access.
A criminal complaint is worth it—but only if it’s precise, legally grounded, and well-documented.

📌 How does phishing work?

  • You receive an email or SMS from a “bank,” “postal service,” or “government agency”

  • It looks convincing: proper logos, language, urgent tone

  • You click a link → redirected to a fake login page → you enter credentials

  • The attacker gains access to your bank or payment account

  • They initiate unauthorized transactions, change settings, or steal personal data


⚖️ What crimes may apply?

  • Fraud (§ 209 Czech Criminal Code)

  • Unauthorized access to a computer system (§ 230)

  • Use of a payment instrument without consent (§ 241)

  • In international cases: money laundering, cybercrime, or organized crime


🧾 What evidence should you save?

  • The original email or SMS with metadata

  • Screenshot of the fake website or login page

  • Bank statement showing the unauthorized transaction

  • Records of communication with your bank (e.g. complaints, call logs)


❗ Common mistakes that get the case dismissed

  • Only reporting it to the bank without filing a police complaint

  • No documentation of the fake website (which often disappears quickly)

  • Weak complaint with no legal argumentation – police don’t know how to proceed

  • Vague or disorganized description, no timeline


⚠️ Phishing targets everyone

  • It’s not about being “naive”—it’s about urgency, trust, and social pressure

  • Victims include students, seniors, freelancers, lawyers, even IT pros

  • That’s why a strong, structured complaint can really make a difference—not just for you, but for others too


✅ What I can do for you

  • I will prepare a clear, thorough, and professional criminal complaint

  • I’ll evaluate whether any financial recovery is possible (e.g., bank refund process)

  • I’ll ensure the complaint includes technical and legal arguments, backed by evidence

🙋‍♀️ Call to action – CTA

🎯 Did you enter your login details on a fake site and lose money?
You can and should fight back.
📄 Flat fee: CZK 10,000 + VAT for preparing your criminal complaint
📩 Just tell me what happened—I’ll take care of the rest.

Contact a legal professional – I specialize in contract law.
Learn more here.

Do you want to know more?

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