⚖️ What does an “invalid contract” mean

A contract is invalid if:

• basic requirements are missing (e.g. party identification, subject matter),

• it is contrary to law or circumvents legal rules,

• it is vague, unclear, or internally contradictory,

• it was not executed in the required form (e.g. in writing, signed).

🧩 Common mistakes leading to invalidity

• Incorrect party identification (wrong company ID, wrong name)

• Subject of the contract is not clearly defined

• Missing date, signature, or required form

• Contract violates the law (e.g. unfairly limits rights)

• A “patchwork” of random templates

❌ Consequences of an invalid contract

• The contract is treated as if it never existed

• It cannot be enforced or relied upon

• You may be forced to return any performance (money, goods, services)

• In court, you’ll have no legal protection from the document

📚 Real-life example:

A client signed a brokerage contract with a real estate agency. The contract didn’t state the commission amount or the conditions for claiming it. When the agency demanded commission for a failed sale, the court ruled the contract invalid – a basic agreement was missing.

✅ Lawyer’s recommendation:

Before signing any contract, make sure the document:

• contains all legal requirements,

• is clear, unambiguous, and well-structured,

• truly reflects your intent and agreement.

If you’re unsure, a short consultation is enough to avoid serious issues.