What You’ll Learn in This Article

• the basic rights of tenants and landlords

• what each party is not allowed to do without the other’s consent

• rules on visits, repairs, and entry into the apartment

• who pays for what and when termination may occur

• practical tips and a real-life example

Tenant Rights

A tenant has the right to:

• use the apartment peacefully and according to its intended purpose

• receive visitors and house other persons to a reasonable extent

• request that the landlord remove any defects

• refuse the landlord’s entry without a valid reason

The tenant is responsible for:

• routine maintenance and minor repairs

• careful treatment of the apartment and its furnishings

• following house rules and good manners

Landlord Rights

A landlord has the right to:

• require a security deposit

• terminate the lease under legal conditions

• claim compensation for damages

• inspect the property, provided the tenant is notified in advance

The landlord is not allowed to:

• enter the apartment without permission

• turn off electricity or water

• forbid normal visits or accommodation of family members

• threaten or otherwise restrict the tenant

Real-Life Example

Mrs. Nováková was renting out her apartment to a young couple. One day she showed up for an unannounced inspection and discovered another roommate was living there. She immediately demanded they move out and threatened to cut off electricity. The tenants were scared—but they were in the right. The landlord had no right to act this way and ultimately had to face a formal complaint.

Lawyer’s Advice

Every lease relationship is different—but both tenant and landlord have rights. If you’re unsure of your entitlements, get in touch. Legal advice can prevent disputes and unnecessary stress.