Mgr. ANNA VEJMELKOVÁ, advokát

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What Happens After Filing a Criminal Complaint

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“I filed a complaint… and now nothing.”

“I gave the police all the evidence. I clearly explained what happened. It’s been three weeks and I haven’t heard anything. No reply, no update. What am I supposed to do?”

This is a common experience. Filing a criminal complaint is not the start of a trial, but merely the first step. Every case unfolds differently. If you know what to expect and when to act, you can avoid disappointment — or even speed things up.

What people search for

  • How long does it take to process a criminal complaint?

  • When will I get a result?

  • What if the police don’t respond?

  • What to do if the complaint is dismissed?

📜 What you’ll learn in this article:

  • What happens after you file a criminal complaint

  • When and how the police start criminal proceedings

  • What the timelines are and what affects them

  • How to tell if your complaint is being taken seriously

  • When and how to take action if nothing is happening


🔍 Step-by-step breakdown

  1. Receipt of complaint – the police register your submission and do an initial review

  2. Preliminary examination – the police collect information, but formal proceedings haven’t started yet

  3. Initiation of criminal proceedings – if there is reasonable suspicion of a crime

  4. Notice of prosecution – issued against a specific person

  5. Possible dismissal – if there’s not enough evidence or the matter is outside criminal jurisdiction


⏱️ How long does it take?

  • Preliminary review must be conducted without undue delay, but there’s no fixed deadline

  • If nothing happens within 30 days, it’s recommended to follow up or supplement the complaint

  • You will be notified if the case is dismissed or if charges are initiated


⚠️ What if nothing is happening?

❌ Authorities aren’t obliged to notify complainants immediately
❌ The police may dismiss a complaint without thorough investigation
✅ You have the right to request a status update
✅ You can file a complaint about police inaction or submit additional information


🧑‍⚖️ Advice from the lawyer:

✅ If there’s no progress, ask for an official update on your case
✅ Add more evidence to strengthen your complaint
✅ If your complaint is dismissed, you can review the file and file an objection

Filing the complaint isn’t enough — sometimes you have to follow up

📌 The police don’t investigate everything. But if you suspect a crime, you have the right to demand a response.

📞 I can help you monitor the case, file objections, or submit additional evidence.

💼 Price for follow-up and legal support: from CZK 4,500 + VAT

Contact a legal professional – I specialize in criminal law.
Learn more here.

Do you want to know more?

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